What is Menopause?

Menopause is a phase of life in women that signifies the end of their reproductive period. It signifies the end of menstruation. This means that the ovaries of the women stop producing an egg every four weeks and there is no monthly period. Clinically menopause is defined as the point in which a woman has not had her period for 12 consecutive months.

Many women suffer with challenging symptoms as a result menopause. Menopause generally starts gradually over the course of a few years.

What Happens During Menopause?

The first stage of menopause is called perimenopause. During this phase, women start to produce less progesterone and estrogen. With the decrease in production of these hormones, symptoms start to develop. During this time, their period will slow gradually or stop as ovulation begins to become less frequent.

Perimenopause generally occurs about four years before menopause actually starts, however it can start as early as eight to ten years before menopause starts. Usually two years before menopause starts, estrogen levels will begin to drop at a more accelerated rate.

Menopause generally starts for women between the ages of 45 and 55, with the average being around 51. Doctors will officially diagnose menopause when a woman has not has her period for twelve consecutive months. Once you have reached menopause any vaginal bleeding that occurs is not normal; you should consult a doctor immediately.

Menopause is something that occurs for the rest of a woman’s life. Every woman however will go through a postmenopausal phase. During this stage, symptoms of menopause will start to decrease. During postmenopause women are at higher risk for other health conditions due to the decrease in hormones. Hormone replacement therapy combined with a healthy lifestyle can help to reduce these risks. Symptoms commonly experienced during menopause can include:

• Hot flashes
• Night sweats
• Dry skin
• Vaginal dryness with associated discomfort during sex
• Emotional changes
• Urinary urgency
• Difficulty sleeping

Women who have perimenopause may also experience all of the above symptoms, plus:

• Breast tenderness
• Periods that are lighter or heavier than normal
• Worsening of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms
• Irregular periods

Symptoms can differ from woman to woman. No matter symptoms a woman may be experiencing, they are all signs that estrogen levels are lowering.

Hormone Replacement Therapy at Thrive MD Boulder Can Help With Menopause Symptoms

Hormone replacement therapy is very effective with treating menopause symptoms because it replaces the hormones that are no longer being made by the body.

While HRT has a few different forms, the most common treatment form is a pill. Pills are usually taken once daily and generally contain estrogen and progesterone. HRT have both oral and topical applications. Oral medications are great for relieving symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats; while topical applications are good for vaginal dryness.

When taken during postmenopause, hormone replacement therapy can reduce the likelihood of some debilitating diseases such as osteoporosis, colorectal (bowel) cancer and heart disease.

HRT needs to be prescribed for each woman individually. Some women experience side effects during the early stages of treatment, depending on the type and dose of HRT. These side effects will usually settle within the first few months of treatment and may include:

• breakthrough bleeding
• breast tenderness
• bloating
• Nausea

At Thrive MD we know how challenging day to day life can become with the symptoms of menopause. Call us today for your free consultation!